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QualitiAmo - Stefania Moderatore

Registrato: 16/09/07 18:37 Messaggi: 26638
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Inviato: Lun Ago 03, 2009 8:39 am Oggetto: Trucchi per implementare la Produzione snella |
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Su Change Management potete legere un articolo dal titolo: "Lean implementation tips".
Questa è la versione tradotta in italiano con il traduttore automatico di Google.
For Lean implantation to be successful, there must be a balance between two important components of Lean- the hardware & the software. Hardware refers to the tools & techniques ( such as kanban, pull, single minute exchange of dies/ SMED/ quick chanageover, poka yoke, one piece flow, etc) , and software refers to the human side of the implementation.
While there is more publicity on the success & power of the tools & techniques of Lean, the devil is actually on the human side. Most lean implementation failures are not due to failure to grasp the tools & techniques but failure in change management. Conversely, most successes in Lean are due to successful change management than their widely published tools & techniques implementation.
Some organizations focus their Lean implementation on tools and techniques and neglect the people aspect of change management , and are left wondering why their lean implementation is getting the intended results. So if you are considering Lean implementation , please take heed of the following tips :
Tips #1 : Prepare and motivate people
- Widespread orientation to Continuous Improvement, quality, training and recruiting workers with appropriate skills
- Create common understanding of need to change to lean
- In the current economic environment, you can even consider using the difficult market condition as a burning platform to rally support from employee for change.
Tips #2 : Employee involvement
- Push decision making and system development down to the "lowest levels"
- Train and truly empower people
- Share information and manage expectations
Tips #3 : Identify and empower champions, particularly operations managers
- Remove roadblocks (i.e. people, layout, systems)
- Make it both directive yet empowering
Tips # 4 : Atmosphere of experimentation
- Be tolerant of mistakes
- Be patient
- Be willing to take risks
- Create a blame free culture
Tips # 5 : Installing "enlightened" and realistic performance measures, evaluation, and reward systems
- Do away with rigid performance goals during implementation
- Measure results and not number activities/events
-Tie improvements, long term, to key macro level performance targets (i.e. inventory turns, quality, delivery, overall cost reductions)
Tips # 6 : The need to execute pilot projects prior to rolling culture out across the organisation
- After early wins in operations, extend across the to other areas & eventually to the entire company( enterprise) or supply chain.
So, remember to strike a balance of your effort in Lean tools and people aspects when you are planning your Lean implementation and soon you will be able to share your success stories. |
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